<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Boobie Fed &#187; Reasons to Breastfeed</title>
	<atom:link href="http://boobiefed.com/category/reasonstobreastfeed/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://boobiefed.com</link>
	<description>Because Breast is Best!</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 19:07:46 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.6</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<cloud domain='boobiefed.com' port='80' path='/?rsscloud=notify' registerProcedure='' protocol='http-post' />
		<item>
		<title>Top 15 Reasons to Breastfeed</title>
		<link>http://boobiefed.com/top-15-reasons/</link>
		<comments>http://boobiefed.com/top-15-reasons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2008 04:50:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>karen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reasons to Breastfeed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Association of Pediatrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Dieteic Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breast Milk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breastfeeding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reasons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SIDS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNICEF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Health Organisation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boobiefed.com/?p=183</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With so many reasons to breastfeeding your baby we highlighted our top 15 to really punch home the most important motivations to give this gift both to yourself and your child.  Here we go!
1. Recommended by UNICEF and the World Health Organization
The World Health Organization in collaboration with UNICEF state in their “Global Strategy for Infant [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With so many reasons to breastfeeding your baby we highlighted our top 15 to really punch home the most important motivations to give this gift both to yourself and your child.  Here we go!</p>
<p><strong>1. Recommended by UNICEF and the World Health Organization</strong></p>
<p>The World Health Organization in collaboration with UNICEF state in their “Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding” that “Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants; it is also an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for the health of mothers. As a global public health recommendation, infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life to achieve optimal growth, development and health. There after, to meet their evolving nutritional requirements, infants should receive nutritionally adequate and safe complementary foods while breastfeeding continues for up to two years of age or beyond. Exclusive breastfeeding from birth is possible except for a few medical conditions, and unrestricted exclusive breastfeeding results in ample milk production”.</p>
<p><strong>2. Breast milk has the perfect composition of carbohydrates, fat and protein</strong></p>
<p>Formula is just that, a formula to try and match the best combinations to get the composition as close to breast milk as they can. Breast milk changes from feeding to feeding to accommodate the child’s needs. There is no way formula can compete with that. The American Dietetic Association states “human milk provides optimal nutrition to the infant with its dynamic composition and the appropriate balance of nutrients provided in easily digestible and bioavailable forms.” The American Association of Pediatrics issued a statement on breastfeeding saying that “Human milk is uniquely superior for infant feeding and is species-specific; all substitute feeding options differ markedly from it. The breastfed infant is the reference or normative model against which all alternative feeding methods must be measured with regard to growth, health, development, and all other short and long-term benefits.”</p>
<p><strong>3. Babies digest breast milk more easily than formula</strong></p>
<p>Cow’s milk has twice as much protein compared to human milk so formula-fed babies get more protein than they need and excrete the rest. Breastfed babies absorb almost all the protein in human milk.</p>
<p><strong>4. Helps shrink uterus after birth</strong></p>
<p>The baby’s suckling will help the uterus to shrink more quickly to it’s pre-pregnancy size.</p>
<p><strong>5. Breast milk helps the developing baby’s immune system and gives them immunities to disease</strong></p>
<p>Formula doesn’t give any of these benefits. Breast milk gives babies antibodies from the mother to help fight disease and so breastfed babies get sick less. Williams in Breast-Feeding Best Bet for Babies says “About 80% of the cells in breast milk are macrophages, cells that kill bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Breastfed babies are protected in varying degrees from a number of illnesses including, pneumonia, botulism, bronchitis, staphylococcal infections, influenza, ear infections, and German measles. Furthermore, mothers produce antibodies to what ever disease is present in their environment, making their milk custom-designed to fight diseases their babies are exposed to as well.” This also reduces the number of doctor’s visits and co-pays.</p>
<p><strong>6. Less sick days for parents</strong></p>
<p>Parents of breastfed children have to take less sick leave as statistically their children are healthier compared to formula-fed children.</p>
<p><strong>7. Breastfed babies have higher I.Q’s</strong></p>
<p>Breast milk increases brain and cognitive development. Formula, no matter what the marketing gurus try and tell you can’t compete on the same level.</p>
<p><strong>8. Facilitates bonding for the mother and baby and meets the baby’s emotional needs</strong></p>
<p>Babies need to be held and breastfeeding is one of the best ways to bring your baby close to you. Oxytocin is released in the mother’s body during breastfeeding which bonds the mother and child and stimulates maternal behavior while also encourages the release of milk and uterine contractions.</p>
<p><strong>9. Helps nursing moms lose weight after giving birth</strong></p>
<p>Breastfeeding burns about 500 extra calories a day and by maintaining a balances diet they can lose weight quicker than those formula feeding their children.</p>
<p><strong>10. Improves social development</strong></p>
<p>Breastfed babies excel at both psychomoto and social development compared to formula-fed babies. This trend is clear even at 12 months of age.</p>
<p><strong>11. Improved hand-eye coordination</strong></p>
<p>The reasons remain unclear but it has been proved that breastfed babies are able to see and manipulate objects compared with bottle-fed babies.</p>
<p><strong>12. Assists correct dental and jaw development</strong></p>
<p>Breastfeeding is good for both a child’s tooth and jaw development. Babies have to use 60 times the energy to breastfeed as opposed to bottle feeding. The jaw is thus getting more exercise which in turn helps the formation of jaw and gives the baby straight, healthy teeth. The longer the baby nurses the less chance they have of having an undesirable positioning of teeth. This also leads to less money needing to be spent at the orthodontist! Breast milk also contains bacteria which helps to fight tooth decay which will keep your dentist bills down too.</p>
<p><strong>13. Facilitates better speech development</strong></p>
<p>Babies that are bottle-fed frequently develop tongue thrust difficulties because they are trying to slow down the flow of milk. Milk flows much faster from an artificial nipple and this can lead the speech problems later on in life. Babies miss out on the physiological sucking at the breast due to early weaning may have an interruption in correct oral motor development causing changes to both the strength and posture of the speech organs. This may interfere with chewing, swallowing, breathing and speaking.</p>
<p><strong>14. Formula fed babies have an increased risk of ear infections</strong></p>
<p>Infants are 3 &#8211; 4 times more prevalent in formula-fed babies compared to those that are breastfed.</p>
<p><strong>15. Formula fed babies may be at increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)</strong></p>
<p>There are a number of studies showing possible links between lack of breastfeeding and SIDS. One study found that babies breastfed exclusively for less than eight weeks had a 3 &#8211; 5 times greater risk of SIDS compared with those exclusively breastfed for four months.</p>
<p><em>References: </em>http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best</p>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Reading</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best/" title="Breast is Best &#8211; Overview of the Reasons for Breastfeeding">Breast is Best &#8211; Overview of the Reasons for Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/boobies-without-borders/" title="Boobies Without Borders">Boobies Without Borders</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/woman-nurses-dad-to-health/" title="Woman Nurses Dad to Health">Woman Nurses Dad to Health</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/the-skinny-on-donating-breast-milk/" title="The Skinny on Donating Breast Milk">The Skinny on Donating Breast Milk</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/cdc-finds-rocket-fuel-in-formula/" title="CDC Finds Rocket Fuel in Formula">CDC Finds Rocket Fuel in Formula</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/village-breastfeeds-baby-moses/" title="Village Breastfeeds Baby Moses">Village Breastfeeds Baby Moses</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/milkscreen-a-simple-test-to-detect-alcohol-in-breast-milk/" title="Milkscreen: A Simple Test to Detect Alcohol in Breast Milk">Milkscreen: A Simple Test to Detect Alcohol in Breast Milk</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/refuting-the-case-against-breastfeeding/" title="Refuting &#8220;The Case Against Breastfeeding&#8221;">Refuting &#8220;The Case Against Breastfeeding&#8221;</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-reduces-cancer-risk/" title="Breastfeeding Reduces Cancer Risk">Breastfeeding Reduces Cancer Risk</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/arkansas-pushes-for-breastfeeding-bill/" title="Arkansas Pushes for Breastfeeding Bill">Arkansas Pushes for Breastfeeding Bill</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://boobiefed.com/top-15-reasons/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Breastfeeding Benefits to Baby</title>
		<link>http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-to-baby/</link>
		<comments>http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-to-baby/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2008 04:38:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>karen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reasons to Breastfeed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[benefits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breastfeeding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immune system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[premature]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boobiefed.com/?p=175</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It seems obvious that nursing your baby benefits them directly but there are so many incredible reasons to do it that we created a whole category encourage you to keep your baby at your breast:
1. Breast milk helps the developing baby&#8217;s immune system and gives them immunities to disease
Formula doesn&#8217;t give any of these benefits. Breast milk gives babies antibodies from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems obvious that nursing your baby benefits them directly but there are so many incredible reasons to do it that we created a whole category encourage you to keep your baby at your breast:</p>
<p><strong>1. Breast milk helps the developing baby&#8217;s immune system and gives them immunities to disease</strong></p>
<p>Formula doesn&#8217;t give any of these benefits. Breast milk gives babies antibodies from the mother to help fight disease and so breastfed babies get sick less. Williams in Breast-Feeding Best Bet for Babies says &#8220;About 80% of the cells in breast milk are macrophages, cells that kill bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Breastfed babies are protected in varying degrees from a number of illnesses including, pneumonia, botulism, bronchitis, staphylococcal infections, influenza, ear infections, and German measles. Furthermore, mothers produce antibodies to what ever disease is present in their environment, making their milk custom-designed to fight diseases their babies are exposed to as well.&#8221; This also reduces the number of doctor&#8217;s visits and co-pays.</p>
<p><strong>2. Improves social development</strong></p>
<p>Breastfed babies excel at both psychomoto and social development compared to formula-fed babies. This trend is clear even at 12 months of age.</p>
<p><strong>3. Improved hand-eye coordination</strong></p>
<p>The reasons remain unclear but it has been proved that breastfed babies are able to see and manipulate objects compared with bottle-fed babies.</p>
<p><strong>4. Assists correct dental and jaw development</strong></p>
<p>Breastfeeding is good for both a child&#8217;s tooth and jaw development. Babies have to use 60 times the energy to breastfeed as opposed to bottle feeding. The jaw is thus getting more exercise which in turn helps the formation of jaw and gives the baby straight, healthy teeth. The longer the baby nurses the less chance they have of having an undesirable positioning of teeth. This also leads to less money needing to be spent at the orthodontist! Breast milk also contains bacteria which helps to fight tooth decay which will keep your dentist bills down too.</p>
<p><strong>5. Facilitates better speech development</strong></p>
<p>Babies that are bottle-fed frequently develop tongue thrust difficulties because they are trying to slow down the flow of milk. Milk flows much faster from an artificial nipple and this can lead the speech problems later on in life. Babies miss out on the physiological sucking at the breast due to early weaning may have an interruption in correct oral motor development causing changes to both the strength and posture of the speech organs. This may interfere with chewing, swallowing, breathing and speaking.</p>
<p><strong>6. Breastfed babies have higher I.Q&#8217;s</strong></p>
<p>Breast milk increases brain and cognitive development. Formula, no matter what the marketing gurus try and tell you can&#8217;t compete on the same level.</p>
<p><strong>7. Babies digest breast milk more easily than formula</strong></p>
<p>Cow&#8217;s milk has twice as much protein compared to human milk so formula-fed babies get more protein than they need and excrete the rest. Breastfed babies absorb almost all the protein in human milk.</p>
<p><strong>8. Breast milk helps rid the baby of meconium</strong></p>
<p>Meconium is a tar-like substance that babies excrete when they are first born. The early milk, called colostrums, helps the baby to pass this through their body.</p>
<p><strong>9. Better for premature infants</strong></p>
<p>When babies are born prematurely their mothers produce milk specifically suited to their needs that has a composition similar to that of colostrums. This is different to the milk produced by a mother of a full-term pregnancy. Breastfed premature babies are more responsive than those being bottle-fed as well as being more alert during social interactions.</p>
<p><strong>10. Cow&#8217;s milk irritates the intestines</strong></p>
<p>Doctors agree that cow&#8217;s milk should not be given to infants until they are one years old as it can irritate the lining of the intestines and cause an iron deficiency and possibly anemia.</p>
<p><strong>11. Breast milk is a natural tranquilizer for babies</strong></p>
<p>Breast milk has a wonderful calming effect on babies and helps to soothe them and even to go to sleep. This can help even more during the toddler years and is even more of a reason to encourage toddler nursing.</p>
<p><strong>12. Offers natural pain relief for babies</strong></p>
<p>Breast milk contains endorphins which relieve pain and the baby gets lots of comfort from suckling at its mother&#8217;s breast. This helps to soothe scrapes, bruises and falls and helps after the administration of vaccines to sooth the baby and enhances the vaccine&#8217;s effectiveness.</p>
<p><em>References: </em>http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best</p>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Reading</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/new-study-re-enforces-breast-is-best/" title="New Study Re-Enforces Breast is Best ">New Study Re-Enforces Breast is Best </a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/be-inspired-mom-of-octuplets-plans-to-breastfeed/" title="Be Inspired: Mom of Octuplets Plans to Breastfeed">Be Inspired: Mom of Octuplets Plans to Breastfeed</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-for-mothers/" title="Breastfeeding Benefits for Mothers">Breastfeeding Benefits for Mothers</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/medical-benefits-of-breastfeeding/" title="Medical Benefits of Breastfeeding">Medical Benefits of Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/environmental-benefits-of-breastfeeding/" title="Environmental Benefits of Breastfeeding">Environmental Benefits of Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best/" title="Breast is Best &#8211; Overview of the Reasons for Breastfeeding">Breast is Best &#8211; Overview of the Reasons for Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/celebrating-our-commitment-to-breastfeeding/" title="Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding">Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/support-the-breastfeeding-promotion-act/" title="Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act ">Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act </a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-protects-against-swine-flu/" title="Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu">Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/woman-nurses-dad-to-health/" title="Woman Nurses Dad to Health">Woman Nurses Dad to Health</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-to-baby/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Breastfeeding Benefits for Mothers</title>
		<link>http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-for-mothers/</link>
		<comments>http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-for-mothers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2008 04:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>karen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reasons to Breastfeed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[benefits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breastfeeding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child spacing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lose weight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mothers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boobiefed.com/?p=172</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Breastfeeding is good for babies but it&#8217;s great for moms too.  Here are some additional reasons to motivate you:
1. Helps shrink uterus after birth
The baby&#8217;s suckling will help the uterus to shrink more quickly to its pre-pregnancy size.
2. Helps nursing moms lose weight after giving birth
Breastfeeding burns about 500 extra calories a day and by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://boobiefed.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/81357422.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-292" title="81357422" src="http://boobiefed.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/81357422-150x150.jpg" alt="81357422" width="150" height="150" /></a>Breastfeeding is good for babies but it&#8217;s great for moms too.  Here are some additional reasons to motivate you:</p>
<p><strong>1. Helps shrink uterus after birth</strong></p>
<p>The baby&#8217;s suckling will help the uterus to shrink more quickly to its pre-pregnancy size.</p>
<p><strong>2. Helps nursing moms lose weight after giving birth</strong></p>
<p>Breastfeeding burns about 500 extra calories a day and by maintaining a balances diet they can lose weight quicker than those formula feeding their children.</p>
<p><strong>3. Helps with natural child spacing</strong></p>
<p>It is definitely possible to get pregnant while breastfeeding but most women don&#8217;t ovulate for at least the first six months after they give birth. This is dependent on exclusive breastfeeding (with no supplements or solid food) and for those whose menstrual cycles has not yet resumed. Night nursing further delays the return of a woman&#8217;s period but to ensure you don&#8217;t get pregnant again always use a back up method of birth control. Generally speaking breastfeeding helps with optimal child spacing.</p>
<p><strong>4. Helps calm moms down </strong></p>
<p>Breastfeeding your child can help you to relax and even fall asleep yourself. Pumping has the same effect and if you have to do it at work then this can be a great way to reduce your stress level. The hormone, Oxytocin, helps moms to relax and is released as you nurse your baby.</p>
<p><strong>5. Protects mother from anemia</strong></p>
<p>Anemia is an iron deficiency that caused exhaustion and temporary memory loss as well as a weakened immune system. Mothers that exclusively breastfeed their babies normally delay the start of their menstrual cycle for the first 12 months or longer which reduces the chances of their iron stores being depleted through monthly bleeding.</p>
<p><strong>6. Less sick days for parents</strong></p>
<p>Parents of breastfed children have to take less sick leave as statistically their children are healthier compared to formula-fed children.</p>
<p>&gt;<em>References: </em>http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best</p>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Reading</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/new-study-re-enforces-breast-is-best/" title="New Study Re-Enforces Breast is Best ">New Study Re-Enforces Breast is Best </a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-to-baby/" title="Breastfeeding Benefits to Baby">Breastfeeding Benefits to Baby</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/environmental-benefits-of-breastfeeding/" title="Environmental Benefits of Breastfeeding">Environmental Benefits of Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/celebrating-our-commitment-to-breastfeeding/" title="Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding">Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/support-the-breastfeeding-promotion-act/" title="Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act ">Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act </a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-protects-against-swine-flu/" title="Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu">Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/woman-nurses-dad-to-health/" title="Woman Nurses Dad to Health">Woman Nurses Dad to Health</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/benefits-of-extended-breastfeeding/" title="Benefits of Extended Breastfeeding">Benefits of Extended Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/wa-passes-legislation-supporting-breastfeeding/" title="WA Passes Legislation Supporting Breastfeeding">WA Passes Legislation Supporting Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-reduces-pain-from-vaccinations/" title="Breastfeeding Reduces Pain from Vaccinations">Breastfeeding Reduces Pain from Vaccinations</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-for-mothers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Medical Benefits of Breastfeeding</title>
		<link>http://boobiefed.com/medical-benefits-of-breastfeeding/</link>
		<comments>http://boobiefed.com/medical-benefits-of-breastfeeding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2008 04:24:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>karen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reasons to Breastfeed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[allergies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bacterial meningitis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breast cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breastfeeding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crohn's disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diarrheal infections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr Jack Newman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ear infections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immune system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infant astma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medical benefits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ovarian cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[respiratory infections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vaccinations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boobiefed.com/?p=165</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Beyond the nurturing and nutrition breast milk offers numerous medical benefits to both the mother and baby.  Read on for more info:

1. Breast milk helps the developing baby&#8217;s immune system and gives them immunities to disease
Formula doesn&#8217;t give any of these benefits. Breast milk gives babies antibodies from the mother to help fight disease and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://boobiefed.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/30342949.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-282" title="30342949" src="http://boobiefed.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/30342949-150x150.jpg" alt="30342949" width="150" height="150" /></a>Beyond the nurturing and nutrition breast milk offers numerous medical benefits to both the mother and baby.  Read on for more info:</div>
<div><strong></strong></div>
<div><strong>1. Breast milk helps the developing baby&#8217;s immune system and gives them immunities to disease</strong></div>
<div>Formula doesn&#8217;t give any of these benefits. Breast milk gives babies antibodies from the mother to help fight disease and so breastfed babies get sick less. Williams in Breast-Feeding Best Bet for Babies says &#8220;About 80% of the cells in breast milk are macrophages, cells that kill bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Breastfed babies are protected in varying degrees from a number of illnesses including, pneumonia, botulism, bronchitis, staphylococcal infections, influenza, ear infections, and German measles. Furthermore, mothers produce antibodies to what ever disease is present in their environment, making their milk custom-designed to fight diseases their babies are exposed to as well.&#8221; This also reduces the number of doctor&#8217;s visits and co-pays.</div>
<p><strong>2. Formula fed babies have an increased risk of ear infections</strong></p>
<p>Infants are 3 &#8211; 4 times more prevalent in formula-fed babies compared to those that are breastfed.</p>
<p><strong>3. Breastfed babies have fewer allergies than formula fed babies.</strong></p>
<p>Formula fed babies have an increased risk of developing allergies especially if their family has a history of allergies. Babies are frequently allergic to cow&#8217;s milk formula and some even to soy formula. Breastfeeding also protects against other allergies such as atopic eczema, food and respiratory allergies.</p>
<p><strong>4. Aids in correct intestinal development</strong></p>
<p>The digestive tract of a newborn is still permeable and is susceptible to viruses, bacteria and other toxins until it matures. The gastrointestinal system matures more quickly in breastfed babies. Dr Jack Newman (http://www.promom.org/bf_info/sci_am.htm ) states &#8220;&#8230;certain hormones in milk (such as cortisol) and smaller proteins (including epidermal growth factor, nerve growth factor, insulin-like growth factor and somatomedin C) act to close up the leaky mucosal lining of the newborn, making it relatively impermeable to unwanted pathogens and other potentially harmful agents. Indeed, animal studies have demonstrated that postnatal development of the intestine occurs faster in animals fed their mother&#8217;s milk. And animals that also receive colostrum, containing the highest concentrations of epidermal growth factor, mature even more rapidly.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>5. Reduces risk of breast cancer in breastfeeding mothers</strong></p>
<p>Many studies show that women who breastfeed their babies lowers their risk of getting breast cancer which means that by not breastfeeding your baby increases your risk.</p>
<p><strong>6. Mothers increase their risk of ovarian cancer if they choose not to breastfeed</strong></p>
<p>Your risk of getting ovarian cancer can be reduced by about one third if you breastfeed your child for 12 &#8211; 24 months.</p>
<p><strong>7. Increases risk of breast cancer in formula fed baby girls later in life</strong></p>
<p>Women have higher rates of breast cancer if they were formula fed as infants. Even if they were only breastfed for a short time, women had a 25% lower risk for breast cancer compared with formula fed babies.</p>
<p><strong>8. Protects against Crohn&#8217;s Disease</strong></p>
<p>Crohn&#8217;s disease is a chronic intestinal disorder and a form of inflammatory bowel disease which is difficult to treat. Many studies show that breastfeeding may help the child in avoiding developing the disease as they grow up.</p>
<p><strong>9. Breastfed babies have lower risks of developing infant asthma</strong></p>
<p>Lack of breastfeeding has been linked to asthma in a number of studies. One study stated if babies were not exclusively breastfed for at least four months they were more likely to have asthma by the time they were six years old.</p>
<p><strong>10. Protects baby against diarrheal infections</strong></p>
<p>Many studies indicate that formula-fed babies are more likely to contract diarrheal infections. This is true worldwide despite misconceptions that only people in areas with contaminated water are affected. Fatalities from diarrheal infections are more likely in developing countries but all formula-fed babies have a greater risk than those that are breastfed.</p>
<p><strong>11. Protects against bacterial meningitis</strong></p>
<p>Meningitis is an infection causing inflammation of the membrane covering both the brain and spinal cord and can be caused by a bacteria known as Hemophilus influenzae type b or Hib. Breastfeeding protects against infections caused by this bacteria and therefore also against meningitis.</p>
<p><strong>12. Protects baby from respiratory infections</strong></p>
<p>Studies show that breastfed babies are less than half as likely to be hospitalized with bronchiolitis or pneumonia and have a fifth of the number of lower respiratory tract infection compared to formula-fed babies. Breastfeeding protects infants from life threatening respiratory infections including those caused by rotaviruses. There is a relatively new vaccine out against rotavirus and this is unnecessary if you choose to breastfeed your baby. Recent studies show that in developed countries, the risk of severe respiratory tract illness requiring hospitalization has more than tripled in formula-fed babies compared to those that were exclusively breastfed for four months.</p>
<p><strong>13. Improves the effectiveness of vaccinations</strong></p>
<p>Breastfed babies illustrated better serum and secretory results for both oral and parenteral vaccines compared to formula-fed infants.</p>
<p><strong>14. Formula fed babies have a higher risk of developing certain childhood cancers</strong></p>
<p>Through a study done at the University of Minnesota, it was found that infants who were breastfed for six months had a 30% less chance of getting leukemia compared to formula fed babies. Infants breast fed for at least one month had a 21% chance of getting leukemia.</p>
<p><strong>15. Formula-fed babies run a higher risk of developing diabetes</strong></p>
<p>Many studies link the lack of breastfeeding to Type 1 diabetes and there are new studies linking it to Type 2 diabetes as well.</p>
<p><strong>16. Breastfeeding reduces insulin requirements in diabetic mothers</strong></p>
<p>After giving birth, mother who choose to breastfeed had a significantly bigger reduction in insulin dosage compared with those that formula-fed their babies.</p>
<p><strong>17. Protects infant against some vision defects</strong></p>
<p>During the first two years of a child&#8217;s life (or until they are weaned) breast milk normally is the main source of vitamin A. A study in Bangladesh concluded that breastfeeding was one factor protecting preschoolers from night blindness.</p>
<p><strong>18. Formula-fed babies have a higher risk of obesity as they grow up</strong></p>
<p>Many studies have shown that breastfed babies tended to have a significantly lower risk of obesity compared with formula-fed babies.</p>
<p><strong>19. Reduces likelihood of developing rheumatoid arthritis</strong></p>
<p>A Swedish study showed that rheumatoid arthritis is less likely in adults if they were breastfed as babies. Another study by University of North Carolina/Duke University revealed breastfed children were only 40% as likely to develop juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.</p>
<p><strong>20. Decreases chances of contracting Hodgkin&#8217;s disease</strong></p>
<p>Hodgkins diseased is cancer of the lymph system that can develop in children but is less likely to do so if the children were breastfed as babies.</p>
<p><strong>21. Shorter pre- and post-surgical fasting</strong></p>
<p>Children having elective surgery may breastfeed until three hours before they arrive at the hospital.</p>
<p><strong>22. Reduces the likelihood of developing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)</strong></p>
<p>NEC normally occurs in premature or sick newborns where the lining of the intestinal wall dies and pulls away. An Australian study stated that approximately 83% of NEC cases may be due to the absence of breastfeeding.</p>
<p><strong>23. Lowers chance of developing high cholesterol</strong></p>
<p>A study in the UK found that breastfeeding appears to lower levels of harmful cholesterol in adults. Breastfeeding may have long term cardiovascular health advantages.</p>
<p><strong>24. Reduced likelihood of suffering from eczema</strong></p>
<p>Studies show that eczema is less likely in breastfed babies. Eczema causes and itchy rash on the skin.</p>
<p><strong>25. Multiple sclerosis linked to lack of breastfeeding</strong></p>
<p>There are many factors that contribute to the development of this disease later in life but one of those factors is a lack of breastfeeding.</p>
<p><strong>26. Reduced likelihood of baby developing urinary tract infections</strong></p>
<p>According to one study urinary tract infections are five times more likely in bottle-fed babies compared with those that are breastfed.</p>
<p><strong>27. May lower blood pressure</strong></p>
<p>Studies in the United Kingdom have shown that lower blood pressure is associated with breastfed babies compared to those fed formula. That may continue to have an effect later in adult life as well.</p>
<p><strong>28. Decreases likelihood of suffering from osteoporosis</strong></p>
<p>Studies show that both mother and children from the breastfeeding partnership will be less likely to get osteoporosis. A study determined that the odds of getting the disease were four times higher for those mothers that didn&#8217;t breastfeed. A study conducted by the MRC Childhood Nutrition Research Center of London concluded that 8 year olds who had not been breastfed had less developed bone mineralization compared with previously breastfed kids.</p>
<p><strong>29. May help alleviate progress of maternal endometriosis</strong></p>
<p>Women suffering from endometriosis, a disease where the endometrial tissue forms in places other than the uterus causing painful complications and even sterility, can be halted by breastfeeding as it delays the onset of the menstrual cycle. Some sufferers even claim it can cure it permanently.</p>
<p><strong>30. Postpartum hemorrhaging in mother prevented by suckling baby</strong></p>
<p>Oxytocin is released in the mother as she breastfeeds her baby. This causes contractions in the uterus helping it to regain its pre-pregnancy size while expelling the placenta. The contractions also cut off the blood vessels in the mother that previously fed the baby and depresses excessive blood loss. Mothers who elect not to breastfeed are given synthetic oxytocin to prevent hemorrhaging.</p>
<p><strong>31. Failure to breastfeed</strong> <strong>increases mother&#8217;s risk of endometrial cancer</strong></p>
<p>According a study by the World Health Organization, the longer a woman breastfeeds the less likely she is to get endometrial cancer.</p>
<p><em>References: </em>http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best</p>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Reading</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best/" title="Breast is Best &#8211; Overview of the Reasons for Breastfeeding">Breast is Best &#8211; Overview of the Reasons for Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/benefits-of-extended-breastfeeding/" title="Benefits of Extended Breastfeeding">Benefits of Extended Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-reduces-cancer-risk/" title="Breastfeeding Reduces Cancer Risk">Breastfeeding Reduces Cancer Risk</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/latch/" title="Latch">Latch</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-to-baby/" title="Breastfeeding Benefits to Baby">Breastfeeding Benefits to Baby</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/celebrating-our-commitment-to-breastfeeding/" title="Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding">Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/support-the-breastfeeding-promotion-act/" title="Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act ">Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act </a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-protects-against-swine-flu/" title="Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu">Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/woman-nurses-dad-to-health/" title="Woman Nurses Dad to Health">Woman Nurses Dad to Health</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/wa-passes-legislation-supporting-breastfeeding/" title="WA Passes Legislation Supporting Breastfeeding">WA Passes Legislation Supporting Breastfeeding</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://boobiefed.com/medical-benefits-of-breastfeeding/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Financial Advantages of Breastfeeding</title>
		<link>http://boobiefed.com/financial-advantages-of-breastfeeding/</link>
		<comments>http://boobiefed.com/financial-advantages-of-breastfeeding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2008 01:29:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>karen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reasons to Breastfeed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advantages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America Association of Pediatrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breastfeeding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[formula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WIC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boobiefed.com/?p=155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Want to watch your budget and do the best for your babe?  Breastfeeding is the answer.  Read on to see why breastfeeding is also good to your bank balance:
1. Breastfeeding is free!
Breast milk is right there and provided free of charge by nature, prepared specifically for your babies needs at not cost at all. Isn&#8217;t [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://boobiefed.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/16462342-thumbnail.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-356" title="16462342-thumbnail" src="http://boobiefed.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/16462342-thumbnail.jpg" alt="16462342-thumbnail" width="125" height="83" /></a>Want to watch your budget and do the best for your babe?  Breastfeeding is the answer.  Read on to see why breastfeeding is also good to your bank balance:</p>
<p><strong>1. Breastfeeding is free!</strong></p>
<p>Breast milk is right there and provided free of charge by nature, prepared specifically for your babies needs at not cost at all. Isn&#8217;t that marvelous!</p>
<p><strong>2. Formula is expensive</strong></p>
<p>You can expect to pay between $1,500 &#8211; 2,000 on formula in the first year of your child&#8217;s life (dependent upon which brand you select). We must also factor in the added statistical medical cost which will bring the cost to about $3,300 per year. Hypo-allergenic formulas are even more expensive which will bump the cost up even further.</p>
<p><strong>3. Formula costs both the government and taxpayers millions of dollars</strong></p>
<p>In 2000 the US government supporting the WIC supplemental food program spent almost $300 million on formula. There is also the additional cost of formula-fed infants who statistically get sick more frequently. The American Association of Pediatrics suggests that US health care costs could be reduced by $3.6 billion per year if we achieved higher rates of breastfeeding.</p>
<p><strong>4. Less equipment to buy, maintain and store</strong></p>
<p>All the extras for formula feeding like bottles, measuring devices and sterilizing equipment (I&#8217;m sure there are more) are costly and take up space and have to be thoroughly cleaned.</p>
<p><strong>5. Breastfeeding moms spend less on menstrual supplies</strong></p>
<p>Many breastfeeding moms don&#8217;t get their monthly periods back until their baby is at least a year or older. This saves them spending money on tampons, pads and pain medication.</p>
<p><em>References: </em>http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best</p>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Reading</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/cdc-finds-rocket-fuel-in-formula/" title="CDC Finds Rocket Fuel in Formula">CDC Finds Rocket Fuel in Formula</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/environmental-benefits-of-breastfeeding/" title="Environmental Benefits of Breastfeeding">Environmental Benefits of Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/celebrating-our-commitment-to-breastfeeding/" title="Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding">Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/support-the-breastfeeding-promotion-act/" title="Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act ">Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act </a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-protects-against-swine-flu/" title="Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu">Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/woman-nurses-dad-to-health/" title="Woman Nurses Dad to Health">Woman Nurses Dad to Health</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/wa-passes-legislation-supporting-breastfeeding/" title="WA Passes Legislation Supporting Breastfeeding">WA Passes Legislation Supporting Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/new-study-re-enforces-breast-is-best/" title="New Study Re-Enforces Breast is Best ">New Study Re-Enforces Breast is Best </a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-reduces-pain-from-vaccinations/" title="Breastfeeding Reduces Pain from Vaccinations">Breastfeeding Reduces Pain from Vaccinations</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/new-hhs-blueprint-for-action-on-breastfeeding-have-your-say/" title="New HHS Blueprint for Action on Breastfeeding: Have Your Say!">New HHS Blueprint for Action on Breastfeeding: Have Your Say!</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://boobiefed.com/financial-advantages-of-breastfeeding/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Environmental Benefits of Breastfeeding</title>
		<link>http://boobiefed.com/environmental-benefits-of-breastfeeding/</link>
		<comments>http://boobiefed.com/environmental-benefits-of-breastfeeding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2008 01:20:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>karen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reasons to Breastfeed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artificial growth hormones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[benefits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breastfeeding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[formula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetically modified]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://boobiefed.com/?p=152</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Help save the planet and go green through your commitment to breastfeeding.  Find out how nursing your baby gives back to the earth:
 1. Good for the environment
Everyone is being encouraged to go green these days. Breastfeeding requires less waste from packaged products such as wrappers, canisters and disposable bottlers. In an article titled &#8220;Mother Nature Loves Breast [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Help save the planet and go green through your commitment to breastfeeding.  Find out how nursing your baby gives back to the earth:</p>
<p> <strong>1. Good for the environment</strong></p>
<p>Everyone is being encouraged to go green these days. Breastfeeding requires less waste from packaged products such as wrappers, canisters and disposable bottlers. In an article titled &#8220;Mother Nature Loves Breast milk, D Michels states, &#8220;If every child in America were bottle-fed, almost 86,000 tons of tin would be needed to produce 550 million cans for one year&#8217;s worth of formula. If every mother in Great Britain breastfed, 3000 tons of paper (used for formula labels) would be saved in a year. But formula is not the only problem. Bottles and nipples require plastic, glass, rubber, and silicon; production of these materials can be resource-intensive and often leads to end-products that are not-recyclable. All these products use natural resources, cause pollution in their manufacture and distribution and create trash in their packaging, promotion, and disposal.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>2. Formula can use genetically modified ingredients</strong></p>
<p>The US government does not require foods to state if they have been genetically modified or not. Many of the top brands of formula have been tested and found to contain genetically engineered ingredients. Breast milk on the other hand is not genetically modified at all.</p>
<p><strong>3. Breast milk has no artificial growth hormones</strong></p>
<p>Modern cows are routinely injected with growth hormones to artificially increase milk production. These growth hormones are likely to find their way into formula too.</p>
<p><strong>4. Reduces waste</strong></p>
<p>This also helps to reduce the amount of waste we create which helps the environment. Breast milk is also more easily absorbed compared to formula which results in less excretement and fewer diaper changes. This is even more good news for the planet as fewer diapers will find their way into landfill.</p>
<p><em>References:</em>http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best worth of formula.</p>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Reading</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/new-study-re-enforces-breast-is-best/" title="New Study Re-Enforces Breast is Best ">New Study Re-Enforces Breast is Best </a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/cdc-finds-rocket-fuel-in-formula/" title="CDC Finds Rocket Fuel in Formula">CDC Finds Rocket Fuel in Formula</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-to-baby/" title="Breastfeeding Benefits to Baby">Breastfeeding Benefits to Baby</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-for-mothers/" title="Breastfeeding Benefits for Mothers">Breastfeeding Benefits for Mothers</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/financial-advantages-of-breastfeeding/" title="Financial Advantages of Breastfeeding">Financial Advantages of Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/celebrating-our-commitment-to-breastfeeding/" title="Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding">Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/support-the-breastfeeding-promotion-act/" title="Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act ">Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act </a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-protects-against-swine-flu/" title="Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu">Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/woman-nurses-dad-to-health/" title="Woman Nurses Dad to Health">Woman Nurses Dad to Health</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/benefits-of-extended-breastfeeding/" title="Benefits of Extended Breastfeeding">Benefits of Extended Breastfeeding</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://boobiefed.com/environmental-benefits-of-breastfeeding/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Breast is Best &#8211; Overview of the Reasons for Breastfeeding</title>
		<link>http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best/</link>
		<comments>http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 00:41:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>karen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reasons to Breastfeed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Association of Pediatrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Dietetic Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breast cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breastfeeding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crohn's disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diarrheal infections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ear infections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immune system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infant asthma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ovarian cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SIDS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UNICEF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Health Organisation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://breastfeeding-questions.com/?p=92</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Breastfeeding your baby is one of the greatest gifts you can ever give both to your child and yourself.  Both mothers to healthcare professionals recommended that you give your child the best start in life through nursing.  This inclusive lists incorporates all the reasons found in the other articles giving you one place to find all [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Breastfeeding your baby is one of the greatest gifts you can ever give both to your child and yourself.  Both mothers to healthcare professionals recommended that you give your child the best start in life through nursing.  This inclusive lists incorporates all the reasons found in the other articles giving you one place to find all the answer.  Here we go!</p>
<p><strong></strong>The American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends breastfeeding saying, &#8220;Human milk is species-specific, and all substitute feeding preparations differ markedly from it, making human milk uniquely superior for infant feeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is the reference or normative model against which all alternative feeding methods must be measured with regard to growth, health, development, and all other short- and long-term outcomes. In addition, human milk-fed premature infants receive significant benefits with respect to host protection and improved developmental outcomes compared with formula-fed premature infants&#8230; Pediatricians and parents should be aware that exclusive breastfeeding is sufficient to support optimal growth and development for approximately the first 6 months of life and provides continuing protection against diarrhea and respiratory tract infection. Breastfeeding should be continued for at least the first year of life and beyond for as long as mutually desired by mother and child.&#8221;</p>
<p>The American Dietetic Association endorses breastfeeding because of the bonding that happens when a mother nurses her baby. They say &#8220;exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and breastfeeding with complementary foods for at least 12 months is the ideal feeding pattern for infants.&#8221;</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve put together a list to help you understand why breast milk is best. In compiling this list I&#8217;m even more convince that there is nothing that beats or can come even close to replacing breast milk:</p>
<p><strong>1. </strong><strong>Recommended by UNICEF and the World Health Organization</strong></p>
<p>The World Health Organization in collaboration with UNICEF state in their &#8220;Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding&#8221; that &#8220;Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants; it is also an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for the health of mothers. As a global public health recommendation, infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life to achieve optimal growth, development and health. There after, to meet their evolving nutritional requirements, infants should receive nutritionally adequate and safe complementary foods while breastfeeding continues for up to two years of age or beyond. Exclusive breastfeeding from birth is possible except for a few medical conditions, and unrestricted exclusive breastfeeding results in ample milk production&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>2. Breast milk has the perfect composition of carbohydrates, fat and protein</strong></p>
<p>Formula is just that, a formula to try and match the best combinations to get the composition as close to breast milk as they can. Breast milk changes from feeding to feeding to accommodate the child&#8217;s needs. There is no way formula can compete with that. The American Dietetic Association states &#8220;human milk provides optimal nutrition to the infant with its dynamic composition and the appropriate balance of nutrients provided in easily digestible and bioavailable forms.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>3. Babies digest breast milk more easily than formula</strong></p>
<p>Cow&#8217;s milk has twice as much protein compared to human milk so formula-fed babies get more protein than they need and excrete the rest. Breastfed babies absorb almost all the protein in human milk.</p>
<p><strong>4. Helps shrink uterus after birth</strong></p>
<p>The baby&#8217;s suckling will help the uterus to shrink more quickly to it&#8217;s pre-pregnancy size.</p>
<p><strong>5. Breast milk helps the developing baby&#8217;s immune system and gives them immunities to disease</strong></p>
<p>Formula doesn&#8217;t give any of these benefits. Breast milk gives babies antibodies from the mother to help fight disease and so breastfed babies get sick less. Williams in Breast-Feeding Best Bet for Babies says &#8220;About 80% of the cells in breast milk are macrophages, cells that kill bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Breastfed babies are protected in varying degrees from a number of illnesses including, pneumonia, botulism, bronchitis, staphylococcal infections, influenza, ear infections, and German measles. Furthermore, mothers produce antibodies to what ever disease is present in their environment, making their milk custom-designed to fight diseases their babies are exposed to as well.&#8221; This also reduces the number of doctor&#8217;s visits and co-pays.</p>
<p><strong>6. Less sick days for parents</strong></p>
<p>Parents of breastfed children have to take less sick leave as statistically their children are healthier compared to formula-fed children.</p>
<p><strong>7. Breastfed babies have higher I.Q&#8217;s</strong></p>
<p>Breast milk increases brain and cognitive development. Formula, no matter what the marketing gurus try and tell you can&#8217;t compete on the same level.</p>
<p><strong>8. Facilitates bonding for the mother and baby and meets the baby&#8217;s emotional needs</strong></p>
<p>Babies need to be held and breastfeeding is one of the best ways to bring your baby close to you. Oxytocin is released in the mother&#8217;s body during breastfeeding which bonds the mother and child and stimulates maternal behavior while also encourages the release of milk and uterine contractions.</p>
<p><strong>9. Breast milk is perfect infant nutrition</strong></p>
<p>The American Association of Pediatrics issued a statement on breastfeeding saying that &#8220;&#8221;Human milk is uniquely superior for infant feeding and is species-specific; all substitute feeding options differ markedly from it. The breastfed infant is the reference or normative model against which all alternative feeding methods must be measured with regard to growth, health, development, and all other short and long-term benefits.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>10. Breastfed babies have fewer allergies than formula fed babies</strong></p>
<p>Formula fed babies have an increased risk of developing allergies especially if their family has a history of allergies. Babies are frequently allergic to cow&#8217;s milk formula and some even to soy formula. Breastfeeding also protects against other allergies such as atopic eczema, food and respiratory allergies.</p>
<p><strong>11. Helps nursing moms lose weight after giving birth</strong></p>
<p>Breastfeeding burns about 500 extra calories a day and by maintaining a balances diet they can lose weight quicker than those formula feeding their children.</p>
<p><strong>12. Improves social development</strong></p>
<p>Breastfed babies excel at both psychomoto and social development compared to formula-fed babies. This trend is clear even at 12 months of age.</p>
<p><strong>13. Improves hand-eye coordination</strong></p>
<p>The reasons remain unclear but it has been proved that breastfed babies are able to see and manipulate objects compared with bottle-fed babies.</p>
<p><strong>14. Aids in correct intestinal development</strong></p>
<p>The digestive tract of a newborn is still permeable and is susceptible to viruses, bacteria and other toxins until it matures. The gastrointestinal system matures more quickly in breastfed babies. Dr Jack Newman (http://www.promom.org/bf_info/sci_am.htm ) states &#8220;&#8230;certain hormones in milk (such as cortisol) and smaller proteins (including epidermal growth factor, nerve growth factor, insulin-like growth factor and somatomedin C) act to close up the leaky mucosal lining of the newborn, making it relatively impermeable to unwanted pathogens and other potentially harmful agents. Indeed, animal studies have demonstrated that postnatal development of the intestine occurs faster in animals fed their mother&#8217;s milk. And animals that also receive colostrum, containing the highest concentrations of epidermal growth factor, mature even more rapidly.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>15. Assists correct dental and jaw development</strong></p>
<p>Breastfeeding is good for both a child&#8217;s tooth and jaw development. Babies have to use 60 times the energy to breastfeed as opposed to bottle feeding. The jaw is thus getting more exercise which in turn helps the formation of jaw and gives the baby straight, healthy teeth. The longer the baby nurses the less chance they have of having an undesirable positioning of teeth. This also leads to less money needing to be spent at the orthodontist! Breast milk also contains bacteria which helps to fight tooth decay which will keep your dentist bills down too.</p>
<p><strong>16. Facilitates better speech development</strong></p>
<p>Babies that are bottle-fed frequently develop tongue thrust difficulties because they are trying to slow down the flow of milk. Milk flows much faster from an artificial nipple and this can lead the speech problems later on in life. Babies miss out on the physiological sucking at the breast due to early weaning may have an interruption in correct oral motor development causing changes to both the strength and posture of the speech organs. This may interfere with chewing, swallowing, breathing and speaking.</p>
<p><strong>17. Reduces risk of breast cancer in breastfeeding mothers</strong></p>
<p>Many studies show that women who breastfeed their babies lowers their risk of getting breast cancer which means that by not breastfeeding your baby increases your risk.</p>
<p><strong>18. Mothers increase their risk of ovarian cancer if they choose not to breastfeed</strong></p>
<p>Your risk of getting ovarian cancer can be reduced by about one third if you breastfeed your child for 12 &#8211; 24 months.</p>
<p><strong>19. Breast milk helps rid the baby of meconium</strong></p>
<p>Meconium is a tar-like substance that babies excrete when they are first born. The early milk, called colostrums, helps the baby to pass this through their body.</p>
<p><strong>20. Increases risk of breast cancer in formula fed baby girls later in life</strong></p>
<p>Women have higher rates of breast cancer if they were formula fed as infants. Even if they were only breastfed for a short time, women had a 25% lower risk for breast cancer compared with formula fed babies.</p>
<p><strong>21. Protects against Crohn&#8217;s Disease</strong></p>
<p>Crohn&#8217;s disease is a chronic intestinal disorder and a form of inflammatory bowel disease which is difficult to treat. Many studies show that breastfeeding may help the child in avoiding developing the disease as they grow up.</p>
<p><strong>22. Breastfed babies have lower risks of developing infant asthma</strong></p>
<p>Lack of breastfeeding has been linked to asthma in a number of studies. One study stated if babies were not exclusively breastfed for at least four months they were more likely to have asthma by the time they were six years old.</p>
<p><strong>23. Formula fed babies have an increased risk of ear infections</strong></p>
<p>Infants are 3 &#8211; 4 times more prevalent in formula-fed babies compared to those that are breastfed.</p>
<p><strong>24. Formula fed babies may be at increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)</strong></p>
<p>There are a number of studies showing possible links between lack of breastfeeding and SIDS. One study found that babies breastfed exclusively for less than eight weeks had a 3 &#8211; 5 times greater risk of SIDS compared with those exclusively breastfed for four months.</p>
<p><strong>25. Protects baby against diarrheal infections</strong></p>
<p>Many studies indicate that formula-fed babies are more likely to contract diarrheal infections. This is true worldwide despite misconceptions that only people in areas with contaminated water are affected. Fatalities from diarrheal infections are more likely in developing countries but all formula-fed babies have a greater risk than those that are breastfed.</p>
<p><strong>26. Protects against bacterial meningitis</strong></p>
<p>Meningitis is an infection causing inflammation of the membrane covering both the brain and spinal cord and can be caused by a bacteria known as Hemophilus influenzae type b or Hib. Breastfeeding protects against infections caused by this bacteria and therefore also against meningitis.</p>
<p><strong>27. Protects baby from respiratory infections</strong></p>
<p>Studies show that breastfed babies are less than half as likely to be hospitalized with bronchiolitis or pneumonia and have a fifth of the number of lower respiratory tract infection compared to formula-fed babies. Breastfeeding protects infants from life threatening respiratory infections including those caused by rotaviruses. There is a relatively new vaccine out against rotavirus and this is unnecessary if you choose to breastfeed your baby. Recent studies show that in developed countries, the risk of severe respiratory tract illness requiring hospitalization has more than tripled in formula-fed babies compared to those that were exclusively breastfed for four months.</p>
<p><strong>28. Improves the effectiveness of vaccinations</strong></p>
<p>Breastfed babies illustrated better serum and secretory results for both oral and parenteral vaccines compared to formula-fed infants.</p>
<p><strong>29. Formula fed babies have a higher risk of developing certain childhood cancers</strong></p>
<p>Through a study done at the University of Minnesota, it was found that infants who were breastfed for six months had a 30% less chance of getting leukemia compared to formula fed babies. Infants breast fed for at least one month had a 21% chance of getting leukemia.</p>
<p><strong>30. Formula-fed babies run a higher risk of developing diabetes</strong></p>
<p>Many studies link the lack of breastfeeding to Type 1 diabetes and there are new studies linking it to Type 2 diabetes as well.</p>
<p><strong>31. Breastfeeding reduces insulin requirements in diabetic mothers</strong></p>
<p>After giving birth, mother who choose to breastfeed had a significantly bigger reduction in insulin dosage compared with those that formula-fed their babies.</p>
<p><strong>32. Protects infant against some vision defects</strong></p>
<p>During the first two years of a child&#8217;s life (or until they are weaned) breast milk normally is the main source of vitamin A. A study in Bangladesh concluded that breastfeeding was one factor protecting preschoolers from night blindness.</p>
<p><strong>33. Better for premature infants</strong></p>
<p>When babies are born prematurely their mothers produce milk specifically suited to their needs that has a composition similar to that of colostrums. This is different to the milk produced by a mother of a full-term pregnancy. Breastfed premature babies are more responsive than those being bottle-fed as well as being more alert during social interactions.</p>
<p><strong>34. Cow&#8217;s milk irritates the intestines</strong></p>
<p>Doctors agree that cow&#8217;s milk should not be given to infants until they are one years old as it can irritate the lining of the intestines and cause an iron deficiency and possibly anemia.</p>
<p><strong>35. Formula-fed babies have a higher risk of obesity as they grow up</strong></p>
<p>Many studies have shown that breastfed babies tended to have a significantly lower risk of obesity compared with formula-fed babies.</p>
<p><strong>36. Decreases likelihood of suffering from osteoporosis</strong></p>
<p>Studies show that both mother and children from the breastfeeding partnership will be less likely to get osteoporosis. A study determined that the odds of getting the disease were four times higher for those mothers that didn&#8217;t breastfeed. A study conducted by the MRC Childhood Nutrition Research Center of London concluded that 8 year olds who had not been breastfed had less developed bone mineralization compared with previously breastfed kids.</p>
<p><strong>37. May help alleviate progress of maternal endometriosis</strong></p>
<p>Women suffering from endometriosis, a disease where the endometrial tissue forms in places other than the uterus causing painful complications and even sterility, can be halted by breastfeeding as it delays the onset of the menstrual cycle. Some sufferers even claim it can cure it permanently.</p>
<p><strong>38. Postpartum hemorrhaging in mother prevented by suckling baby</strong></p>
<p>Oxytocin is released in the mother as she breastfeeds her baby. This causes contractions in the uterus helping it to regain its pre-pregnancy size while expelling the placenta. The contractions also cut off the blood vessels in the mother that previously fed the baby and depresses excessive blood loss. Mothers who elect not to breastfeed are given synthetic oxytocin to prevent hemorrhaging.</p>
<p><strong>39. Failure to breastfeed</strong> <strong>increases mother&#8217;s risk of endometrial cancer</strong></p>
<p>According a study by the World Health Organization, the longer a woman breastfeeds the less likely she is to get endometrial cancer.</p>
<p><strong>40. Reduces likelihood of developing rheumatoid arthritis</strong></p>
<p>A Swedish study showed that rheumatoid arthritis is less likely in adults if they were breastfed as babies. Another study by University of North Carolina/Duke University revealed breastfed children were only 40% as likely to develop juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.</p>
<p><strong>41. Decreases chances of contracting Hodgkin&#8217;s disease</strong></p>
<p>Hodgkins diseased is cancer of the lymph system that can develop in children but is less likely to do so if the children were breastfed as babies.</p>
<p><strong>42. Breast milk is pre-prepared and comes with great packaging!</strong></p>
<p>Formula needs to be measured and mixed with clean water while breast milk is ready to go any time it&#8217;s needed. What could be better for your child than connecting with his mother at her breast as opposed to being attached to a artificial plastic nipple. Also, it saves you time as there is no mess and no clean up as opposed to formula bottles which need to be washed and sterilized.</p>
<p><strong>43. Shorter pre- and post-surgical fasting</strong></p>
<p>Children having elective surgery may breastfeed until three hours before they arrive at the hospital.</p>
<p><strong>44. Reduces the likelihood of developing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)</strong></p>
<p>NEC normally occurs in premature or sick newborns where the lining of the intestinal wall dies and pulls away. An Australian study stated that approximately 83% of NEC cases may be due to the absence of breastfeeding.</p>
<p><strong>45. Helps with natural child spacing</strong></p>
<p>It is definitely possible to get pregnant while breastfeeding but most women don&#8217;t ovulate for at least the first six months after they give birth. This is dependent on exclusive breastfeeding (with no supplements or solid food) and for those whose menstrual cycles has not yet resumed. Night nursing further delays the return of a woman&#8217;s period but to ensure you don&#8217;t get pregnant again always use a back up method of birth control. Generally speaking breastfeeding helps with optimal child spacing.</p>
<p><strong>46. Easier than formula</strong></p>
<p>Although learning to breastfeed may have its initial challenges your nursing relationship often becomes virtually effortless. You simply lift your shirt and get the baby latched. If you use formula you have to buy formula, bottles and other supplies. Then you must mix, heat, refrigerate and clean up the formula. If you sleep near the baby you simply roll over in the middle of the night, allow the baby to latch and go back to sleep. With formula you have to get up, prepare bottle and then clean up before going back to bed.</p>
<p><strong>47. It&#8217;s free!</strong></p>
<p>Breast milk is right there and provided free of charge by nature, prepared specifically for your babies needs at not cost at all. Isn&#8217;t that marvelous!</p>
<p><strong>48. Formula is expensive</strong></p>
<p>You can expect to pay between $1,500 &#8211; 2,000 on formula in the first year of your child&#8217;s life (dependent upon which brand you select). We must also factor in the added statistical medical cost which will bring the cost to about $3,300 per year. Hypo-allergenic formulas are even more expensive which will bump the cost up even further.</p>
<p><strong>49. Formula costs both the government and taxpayers millions of dollars</strong></p>
<p>In 2000 the US government supporting the WIC supplemental food program spent almost $300 million on formula. There is also the additional cost of formula-fed infants who statistically get sick more frequently. The American Association of Pediatrics suggests that US health car costs could be reduced by $3.6 billion per year if we achieved higher rates of breastfeeding.</p>
<p><strong>50. Breast milk is a natural tranquilizer for babies</strong></p>
<p>Breast milk has a wonderful calming effect on babies and helps to soothe them and even to go to sleep. This can help even more during the toddler years which is even more of a reason to encourage toddler nursing.</p>
<p><strong>51. Helps calm moms down too!</strong></p>
<p>Breastfeeding your child can help you to relax and even fall asleep yourself. Pumping has the same effect and if you have to do it at work then this can be a great way to reduce your stress level. The hormone, Oxytocin, helps moms to relax and is released as you nurse your baby.</p>
<p><strong>52. Breast milk taste way better than formula</strong></p>
<p>Formula is bland while breast milk is sweet, light and all natural.</p>
<p><strong>53. Breast milk is always ready at the right temperature</strong></p>
<p>Many babies have burnt their mouths with formula being heater incorrectly. Even if you do it properly it is stressful to wait for the bottle to warm up instead of just latching your baby on and being ready to go.</p>
<p><strong>54. Good for the environment</strong></p>
<p>Everyone is being encouraged to go green these days. Breastfeeding requires less waste from packaged products such as wrappers, canisters and disposable bottlers. In an article titled &#8220;Mother Nature Loves Breast milk, D Michels states, &#8220;If every child in America were bottle-fed, almost 86,000 tons of tin would be needed to produce 550 million cans for one year&#8217;s worth of formula. If every mother in Great Britain breastfed, 3000 tons of paper (used for formula labels) would be saved in a year. But formula is not the only problem. Bottles and nipples require plastic, glass, rubber, and silicon; production of these materials can be resource-intensive and often leads to end-products that are not-recyclable. All these products use natural resources, cause pollution in their manufacture and distribution and create trash in their packaging, promotion, and disposal.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>55. Lowers chance of developing high cholesterol</strong></p>
<p>A study in the UK found that breastfeeding appears to lower levels of harmful cholesterol in adults. Breastfeeding may have long term cardiovascular health advantages.</p>
<p><strong>56. Offers natural pain relief for babies</strong></p>
<p>Breast milk contains endorphins which relieve pain and the baby gets lots of comfort from suckling at its mother&#8217;s breast. This helps to soothe scrapes, bruises and falls and helps after the administration of vaccines to sooth the baby and enhances the vaccine&#8217;s effectiveness.</p>
<p><strong>57. Less equipment to buy, maintain and store</strong></p>
<p>All the extras for formula feeding like bottles, measuring devices and sterilizing equipment (I&#8217;m sure there are more) are costly and take up space and have to be thoroughly cleaned.</p>
<p><strong>58. Breast milk has never been recalled</strong></p>
<p>There have been many health scares with formula especially recently when Melamine was found in formula killing babies in China <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2008-09-11-tainted-formula_N.htm">http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2008-09-11-tainted-formula_N.htm</a></p>
<p><strong>59. Reduced likelihood of suffering from eczema</strong></p>
<p>Studies show that eczema is less likely in breastfed babies. Eczema causes and itchy rash on the skin.</p>
<p><strong>60. Less spit up</strong></p>
<p>Newborns that are breastfed suffer short bouts of spit up (gastroesophageal reflux) compared with bottle fed babies. This is often caused by the fact that bottle-fed babies get a faster flow of milk from the artifical nipple and they swallow more milk than their systems can accommodate and then end up spitting it up.</p>
<p><strong>61. Formula can use genetically modified ingredients</strong></p>
<p>The US government does not require foods to state if they have been genetically modified or not. Many of the top brands of formula have been tested and found to contain genetically engineered ingredients. Breast milk on the other hand is not genetically modified at all.</p>
<p><strong>62. Breast milk has no artificial growth hormones</strong></p>
<p>Modern cows are routinely injected with growth hormones to artificially increase milk production. These growth hormones are likely to find their way into formula too.</p>
<p><strong>63. Multiple sclerosis linked to lack of breastfeeding</strong></p>
<p>There are many factors that contribute to the development of this disease later in life but one of those factors is a lack of breastfeeding.</p>
<p><strong>64. Reduced likelihood of baby developing urinary tract infections</strong></p>
<p>According to one study urinary tract infections are five times more likely in bottle-fed babies compared with those that are breastfed.</p>
<p><strong>65. Protects mother from anemia</strong></p>
<p>Anemia is an iron deficiency that caused exhaustion and temporary memory loss as well as a weakened immune system. Mothers that exclusively breastfeed their babies normally delay the start of their menstrual cycle for the first 12 months or longer which reduces the chances of their iron stores being depleted through monthly bleeding.</p>
<p><strong>66. Breastfeeding moms spend less on menstrual supplies</strong></p>
<p>Many breastfeeding moms don&#8217;t get their monthly periods back until their baby is at least a year or older. This saves them spending money on tampons, pads and pain medication. This also helps to reduce the amount of waste we create which helps the environment. Breast milk is also more easily absorbed compared to formula which results in less excretement and fewer diaper changes. This is even more good news for the planet as fewer diapers will find their way into landfill.</p>
<p><strong>67. Builds self-confident mothers</strong></p>
<p>Breastfeeding increases mother&#8217;s self-confidence when they look at their infants and know that that are solely nourished by the milk that they have produced. Being able to support and sustain your baby in this way is very gratifying.</p>
<p><strong>68. May lower blood pressure</strong></p>
<p>Studies in the United Kingdom have shown that lower blood pressure is associated with breastfed babies compared to those fed formula. That may continue to have an effect later in adult life as well.</p>
<p><strong>69. Fewer stinky diapers</strong></p>
<p>Breastfed babies have bowel movements that smell mild and inoffensive. The smell is a lot stronger in formula fed babies. Who wouldn&#8217;t opt for sweeter smelling diapers?</p>
<p><strong>70. It&#8217;s what breasts were designed for!</strong></p>
<p>This is probably the most obvious reason to choose to breastfeed your child.</p>
<p>References:</p>
<p>A.A.P. Breastfeeding Policy Statement: Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk Pediatrics Vol. 115 No. 2 February 2005</p>
<p>(<a href="http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;115/2/496">http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;115/2/496</a>)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.eatright.org/Public/NutritionInformation/92_8236.cfm">http://www.eatright.org/Public/NutritionInformation/92_8236.cfm</a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Complete Book Of Breastfeeding</span>M.S. Eiger. MD, S. Wendkos Olds, Copyright 1999, Workman Publishing Co., Inc., 708 Broadway, New York, NY 10003</p>
<p>Jernstorm, H et al &#8220;Breast-feeding and the risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.&#8221; J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004;96:1094-1098</p>
<p>Lee, SY et al &#8220;Effect of lifetime lactation on breast cancer risk: a Korean women&#8217;s cohort study.&#8221; Int J Cancer. 2003;105:390-393</p>
<p>Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer (2002). &#8220;Breast cancer and breastfeeding: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50,302 women with breast cancer and 96,973 women without the disease.&#8221; Lancet 360: 187-95</p>
<p>Zheng et al, &#8220;Lactation Reduces Breast Cancer Risk in Shandong Province, China&#8221; Am. J. Epidemiol. Dec. 2000, 152 (12): 1129</p>
<p>Newcomb PA, Storer BE, Longnecker MP, et al. &#8220;Lactation and a reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer.&#8221; N Engl J Med. 1994;330:81-87</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Complete Book Of Breastfeeding</span>M.S. Eiger. MD, S. Wendkos Olds, Copyright 1999, Workman Publishing Co., Inc., 708 Broadway, New York, NY 10003</p>
<p>Freudenheim, J. et al. 1994 &#8220;Exposure to breast milk in infancy and the risk of breast cancer&#8221;. Epidemiology 5:324-331</p>
<p>HMortensen EL et al (2002). &#8220;The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence&#8221; JAMA 287: 2365-71</p>
<p>Anderson JW et al (1999) &#8220;Breastfeeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis&#8221; Am J Clin Nutr 70: 525-35</p>
<p>Horwood and Fergusson, &#8220;Breastfeeding and Later Cognitive and Academic Outcomes&#8221; Jan 1998 Pediatrics Vol. 101, No. 1</p>
<p>Lucas A., &#8220;Breast Milk and Subsequent Intelligence Quotient in Children Born Preterm&#8221;. Lancet 1992;339:261-62</p>
<p>Wang YS, Wu SY. &#8220;The effect of exclusive breastfeeding on development and incidence of infection in infants.&#8221; J Hum Lactation. 1996; 12:27-30</p>
<p>Williams RD, &#8220;Breast-Feeding Best Bet for Babies&#8221;,</p>
<p>U.S. Food and Drug Administration Statement: <a href="http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/895_brstfeed.html">http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/895_brstfeed.html</a></p>
<p>Koutras, A.K., &#8220;Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A in Breast Milk vs. Formula Feeding in Early Infancy&#8221;. J. Ped Gastro Nutr 1989.</p>
<p>Uvnas-Moberg, Eriksson: &#8220;Breastfeeding: physiological, endocrine and behavioral adaptations caused by oxytocin and local neurogenic activity in the nipple and mammary gland.&#8221; Acta Paediatrica, 1996 May, 85(5):525-30</p>
<p>A.A.P. Breastfeeding Policy Statement: Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk (RE2729)</p>
<p>Hartage et al, &#8220;Rates and risks of ovarian cancer in subgroups of white women in the United States.&#8221; Obstet Gynecol 1994 Nov; 84(5): 760-764</p>
<p>Rosenblatt KA, Thomas DB, &#8220;Lactation and the risk of Epithelial ovarian cancer&#8221;. Int J Epidemiol. 1993;22:192-197</p>
<p>DC.A. Lovelady et al &#8220;The effect of weight loss in overweight lactating women on the growth of their infants.&#8221; New Eng Journal of Med, 2000; 342: 449-453</p>
<p>Kramer, F., &#8220;Breastfeeding reduces maternal lower body fat.&#8221; J. Am Diet Assoc 1993; 93(4):429-33</p>
<p>Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommwen LA. &#8220;Maternal weight-loss patterns during prolonged lactation. &#8220;Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:162-166</p>
<p>Hamosh, Margit, PhD, Georgetown University Medical Center &#8220;Breast-feeding: Unraveling the Mysteries of Mother&#8217;s Milk&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding&#8221;, World Health Organization in collaboration with UNICEF</p>
<p>Rigas A, Rigas B, Blassman M, et al. &#8220;Breast-feeding and maternal smoking in the etiology of Crohn&#8217;s disease and ulcerative colitis in childhood.&#8221; Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3387-392</p>
<p>Koletzko S, Sherman P, Corey M, et al. &#8220;Role of infant feeding practices in development of Crohn&#8217;s disease in childhood.&#8221; Br Med J. 1989;298:1617-1618</p>
<p>Young, T.K. et al. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002; 156(7): 651-55</p>
<p>Gerstein HC. &#8220;Cow&#8217;s milk exposure and type 1 diabetes mellitus&#8221;. Diabetes Care. 1994;17:13-19</p>
<p>Virtanen et al: &#8220;Diet, Cow&#8217;s milk protein antibodies and the risk of IDDM in Finnish children.&#8221; Childhood Diabetes in Finland Study Group. Diabetologia, Apr 1994, 37(4):381-7</p>
<p>Virtanen SM, Rasanen L, Aro A, et al. &#8220;Infant feeding in Finnish children &lt;7 yr of age with newly diagnosed IDDM&#8221; Diabetes Care, 1991;14:415-417</p>
<p>Davies, H.A., &#8220;Insulin Requirements of Diabetic Women who Breast Feed.&#8221; British Medical Journal, 1989</p>
<p>Annie Havard, &#8220;Breastfeeding &#8211; a cure for endometriosis&#8221;, Allaiter ajourd&#8217;hui, Quarterly Bulletin of LLL France, No. 25, Oct. &#8211; Dec. 1995</p>
<p>Chua S, et al. &#8220;Influence of breastfeeding and nipple stimulation on postpartum uterine activity.&#8221; Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101:804-805</p>
<p>Rosenblatt, KA et al &#8220;Prolonged lactation and endometrial cancer&#8221; Int. J. Epidemiol. 1995; 24:499-503</p>
<p>Wiggins, PK , Dettwyler, KA&#8221; Breastfeeding: A Mother&#8217;s Gift&#8221;, July 1, 1998 ed., Chapter 1, L.A. Publishing Co.</p>
<p>Saarinen UM, Kajossari M. &#8220;Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease: prospective follow-up study until 17 years old.&#8221; Lancet. 1995;346:1065-1069</p>
<p>Oddy W.H., et al BMJ 1999;319:815-819 ( 25 September )</p>
<p>Aniansson G, Alm B, Andersson B, et al. &#8220;A prospective cohort study on breast-feeding and otitis media in Swedish infants&#8221;. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1994; 13:183-188</p>
<p>Duncan, B et al &#8220;Exclusive breastfeeding for at least four months protects against Otitis Media&#8221;, Pediatrics 91(1993): 897-872</p>
<p>Horn, RS et al &#8220;Comparison of evoked arousability in breast and formula fed infants.&#8221; 2004 Arch Dis Child.; 89(1):22-25</p>
<p>Alm et al, &#8220;Breastfeeding and the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in Scandanavia.&#8221; June 2002 Arch of Dis in Child. 86: 400-402.</p>
<p>McVea, KL et al &#8220;The role of breastfeeding in sudden infant death syndrome.&#8221; J Hum Lact. 2000;16:13-20</p>
<p>Fredrickson, DD et al., &#8220;Relationship between Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Breastfeeding Intensity and Duration.&#8221; Am. Journal of Diseases in Children, 1993: 147:460</p>
<p>Ford RPK, et al .&#8221;Breastfeeding and the Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.&#8221; International Journal of Diseases in Children, 1993, 22(5):885-890</p>
<p>Taylor BJ, Mitchell EA, et al. &#8220;Breastfeeding and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Int J. Epidemiol. 1993;22:885-890</p>
<p>Scragg LK, Mitchell EA, Tonkin SL, et al. &#8220;Evaluation of the cot death prevention programme in South Auckland.&#8221; NZ Med J. 1993;106:8-10</p>
<p>Betran et al; &#8220;Ecological Study of effect of breastfeeding on infant mortality in Latin America.&#8221; Br Med J 2001; 323:1-5</p>
<p>Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommsen-Rivers LA. &#8220;Differences in morbidity between breast-fed and formula-fed infants.&#8221; Pediatr. 1995;126:696-702</p>
<p>Beaudry M, Dufour R, Marcoux S. &#8220;Relation Between infant feeding and infections during the first six months of life.&#8221; J Pediatr. 1995; 126:191-197</p>
<p>Howie PW, Forsyth JS, Ogston SA, et al. &#8220;Protective effect of breast feeding against infection.&#8221; Br Med J. 1990;300:11-16</p>
<p>Cochi SL, Fleming DW, Hightower AW, et al. &#8220;Primary invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease: a population-based assessment of risk factors.&#8221; J Pediatr. 1986;108:997-896</p>
<p>Istre GR, Conner JS, Broome CV, et al. &#8220;Risk factors for primary invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease: increased risk from day care attendance and school-aged household members.&#8221; J Pediatr. 1985;106:190-198</p>
<p>Oddy, WH et al &#8220;Breast feeding and respiratory morbidity in infancy: a birth cohort study&#8221; Archives of Disease in Childhood 2003;88:224-228</p>
<p>Galton Bachrach et al (2003) Breastfeeding and the Risk of Hospitalization for Respiratory Disease in Infancy&#8221; Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157:237-243</p>
<p>Grover M et al &#8220;Effect of human milk prostaglandins and lactoferrin on respiratory syncytial virus and rotavirus&#8221; Acta Paediatr. 1997; 86: 315-316</p>
<p>Cunningham, Allan S. MD &#8220;Breastfeeding, Bottle-feeding and Illness &#8211; An Annotated Bibliography&#8221;, 1996.</p>
<p>Wright AL, Holberg CH, Taussig LM, et al. &#8220;Relationship of infant feeding to recurrent wheezing at age 6 years.&#8221; Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995;149:758-763</p>
<p>Piscane A, et al &#8220;Breastfeeding and acute lower respiratory infections&#8221; Acta Paediatr. 1994; 83: 714-718</p>
<p>Shu X-O, et al. &#8220;Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood acute leukemia&#8221;. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 1765-72</p>
<p>Jacobsson LTH et al &#8220;Perinatal Characteristics and risk of rheumatoid arthritis&#8221; BMJ 2003; 326: 1068-1069</p>
<p>&#8220;Mother&#8217;s Milk: An Ounce of Prevention?&#8221; Arthritis Today May-June 1994</p>
<p>&#8220;An Exploratory Study of Environmental and Medical Factors Potentially Related to Childhood Cancer.&#8221; Medical &amp; Pediatric Oncology, 1991; 19(2):115-21</p>
<p>Bloem, M. et al. &#8220;The role of universal distribution of vitamin A capsules in combating vitamin A deficiency in Bangladesh.: Am J Epidemiol 1995; 142(8): 843-55</p>
<p>Birch E, et al. &#8220;Breastfeeding and optimal visual development.&#8221; J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993;30:33-8</p>
<p>Kalwart HJ and Specker BL &#8220;Bone mineral loss during lactation and recovery after weaning.&#8221; Obstet. Gynecol. 1995; 86:26-32</p>
<p>Blaauw, R. et al. &#8220;Risk factors for development of osteoporosis in a South African population.&#8221; SAMJ 1994; 84:328-32</p>
<p>Melton LJ, Bryant SC, Wahner HW, et al. &#8220;Influence of breastfeeding and other reproductive factors on bone mass later in life.&#8221; Osteoporos Int. 1993;22:684-691</p>
<p>Cumming RG, Klineberg RJ. &#8220;Breastfeeding and other reproductive factors and the risk of hip fractures in elderly woman.&#8221; Int J Epidemiol 1993;22:684-691</p>
<p>Newman, J, MD, FRCPC &#8220;How Breast milk Protects Newborns&#8221; http://www.promom.org/bf_info/sci_am.htm</p>
<p>Shulman et al &#8220;Early feeding, feeding tolerance and lactase activity in preterm infants.&#8221; J Pediatr 1998; 133:645-649</p>
<p>Catassi et al &#8220;Intestinal permeability changes coloring the first month; effect of natural versus artificial feeding.&#8221; J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1995; 21: 383-386</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Baby Book &#8211; Everything You Need to Know About Your Baby From Birth to Age Two</span> c. 1992, 2003 William Sears, MD and Martha Sears, RN, Little, Brown &amp; Co.</p>
<p>Armstrong, J et al, &#8220;Breastfeeding and lowering the risk of childhood obesity.&#8221; Lancet 2002, 349: 2003-4</p>
<p>Toschke, A.M. et al, &#8220;Overweight and obesity in 6 to 14-year-old Czech children in 1991: protective effect of breast-feeding&#8221;, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002 Dec; 141(6):764-9</p>
<p>von Kries, R et al, &#8220;Breastfeeding and obesity: cross sectional study.&#8221; BMJ 1999; 319:147-150 (July 17)</p>
<p>Koenig HS, Davies Am, Thach BT. &#8220;Coordination of breathing, sucking and swallowing during bottle feedings in human infants.&#8221; J Appl Physiol 69: 1629: 1623-1629, 1990.</p>
<p>Matthew O, Clark ML, Ponske MH. Apnea, bradycardia, and cyanosis during oral feeding in term neonates.&#8221; J Pediatr 106:857, 1985</p>
<p>Rigas A, Rigas B, Blassman M, et al. &#8220;Breast-feeding and maternal smoking in the etiology of Crohn&#8217;s disease and ulcerative colitis in childhood.&#8221; Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3387-392</p>
<p>Silfverdal et al, &#8220;Protective effects of breastfeeding: an ecological study of haemophilus influenzae (HI) meningitis and breastfeeding in a Swedish population.&#8221; Int J Epidem 1999; 28:152-6</p>
<p>Cochi SL, Fleming DW, Hightower AW, et al. &#8220;Primary invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease: a population-based assessment of risk factors.&#8221; J Pediatr. 1986;108:997-896</p>
<p>Istre GR, Conner JS, Broome CV, et al. &#8220;Risk factors for primary invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease: increased risk from day care attendance and school-aged household members.&#8221; J Pediatr. 1985;106:190-198</p>
<p>Schreiner, M.S. &#8220;Preoperative and Postoperative fasting in children.&#8221; Ped Clinics N Amer 41 (1); 111-20 (1994)</p>
<p>Han-Zoric, M., &#8220;Antibody responses to parenteral and oral vaccines are impaired by conventional and low protein formulas as compared to breastfeeding.&#8221; Acta Paediatr Scand 1990; 79:1137-42</p>
<p>Updegrove, K &#8220;Necrotizing Enteroclolitis: The evidence for use of human milk in prevention and treatment.&#8221; J Hum Lact 2004; 20: 335-339</p>
<p>Drane, D. &#8220;Breastfeeding and formula feeding: a preliminary economic analysis&#8221; Breastfeed Rev 1997; 5:7-15</p>
<p>Convert RF, Barman N, Comanico RS, et al. &#8220;Prior enteral nutrition with human milk protects against intestinal perforation in infants who develop necrotizing enterocolitis.&#8221; Pediatr Res. 1995; 37:305A. Abstract</p>
<p>Lucas A, Cole TJ. &#8220;Breast milk and neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.&#8221; Lancet. 1990; 336:519-1523</p>
<p>Kennedy KI, Visness CM. &#8220;Contraceptive efficacy of lactational amenorrhoea.&#8221; Lancet. 1992; 339:227-230</p>
<p>Labbock MH, Colie C. &#8220;Puerperium and breast-feeding.&#8221; Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1992; 4:818-825</p>
<p>Riordan, J &#8220;The cost of not breastfeeding: a commentary&#8221; J Hum Lact 1997; 13(2) 93-97</p>
<p>A.A.P. Breastfeeding Policy Statement: <a href="http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;%20115/2/496">Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk</a> Pediatrics Vol. 115 No. 2 February 2005</p>
<p>(<a href="http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;115/2/496">http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;115/2/496</a>)</p>
<p>Journal of American Dietetic Association 2001; 101: 121</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Breastfeeding Book</span>, Copyright 2000, M. Sears, R.N. and Wm. Sears, M.D.. Little Brown and Co.</p>
<p>Acheston, L, &#8220;Family violence and breastfeeding&#8221; Arch. Fam. Med. 1995, 4:650-652</p>
<p>Van Den Bogaard, C. &#8220;Relationship Between Breast Feeding in Early Childhood and Morbidity in a general Population.&#8221;Fan Med, 1991; 23:510-515</p>
<p>&#8220;Mother Nature Loves Breastmilk&#8221; D. Michels, Pub. various periodicals, available on Internet at <a href="http://members.aol.com/diamichels/greenbm.htm">http://members.aol.com/diamichels/greenbm.htm</a></p>
<p>Owen CG et al (2002) &#8220;Infant Feeding and Blood Cholesterol: A Study in Adolescents and a Systemic Review&#8221; Pediatrics 110: 597-608</p>
<p>Babbit, V, &#8220;FDA Recalls Baby Formula, 1998&#8243;, Breastfeeding.com, Inc.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Complete Book Of Breastfeeding</span>M.S. Eiger. MD, S. Wendkos Olds, Copyright 1972, 1987 Comstock, Inc., Workman Publishing Co., Inc., 708 Broadway, New York, NY 10003</p>
<p>Labbok, M.H. &#8220;Does Breastfeeding Protect against Malocclusion? An Analysis of the 1981 Child Health Supplement to the National Health Interview Survey&#8221; American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 1987</p>
<p>Loesche WJ, &#8220;Nutrition and dental decay in infants.&#8221; Am J Clin Nutr 41; 423-435, 1985</p>
<p>Leite ICG, et al. Associação entre aleitamento materno e hábitos de sucção não-nutritivos. Revista da Associação Paulista dos Cirurgiões Dentistas 1999;53:151-5</p>
<p>Paunio P, Rautava P, Sillanpaa M. The Finnish Family Competence Study: the effects of living conditions on sucking habits in 3-year-old Finnish children and the association between these habits and dental occlusion. Acta Odontol Scand 1993;51:23-9.</p>
<p>Degano MP, Degano RA. Breastfeeding and oral health. A primer for the dental practitioner. NY State Dent J 1993;59:30-2.</p>
<p>Neiva et al, J Pediatr (Rio J) 2003;79(1):07-12</p>
<p>Kramer, M et al &#8220;Promotion of breastfeeding Intervention Trial&#8221; JAMA 2001; 285: 413-420</p>
<p>Saarinen UM, Kajosaari M &#8220;Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease: prospective follow-up study until 17 years of age.&#8221; Lancet. 1995; 346:1065-69.</p>
<p>Heacock, H.J. &#8220;Influence of Breast vs. Formula Milk in Physiologic Gastroesophageal Reflux in Healthy Newborn Infants&#8221; Jour. Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 1992 January; 14(1): 41-6</p>
<p>Eidelman et al, Dev Psychobiol, 2003 Sept; 43(2): 109-19</p>
<p>Biotechnology&#8217;s Bounty&#8221;, M.Burros, N.Y. Times 05/21/97</p>
<p>Pisacana A, et al &#8220;Breastfeedig and multiple sclerosis&#8221; BMJ 1994; 308: 1411-2 (28 May)</p>
<p>Pisacane, A. &#8220;Breast-feeding and inguinal hernia&#8221; Journal of Pediatrics 1995: Vol 127, No. 1, pp 109-111</p>
<p>Morley, R., &#8220;Mothers Choice to provide Breast Milk and Developmental Outcome&#8221;. Arch Dis Child, 1988</p>
<p>Baumgartner, C.,&#8221;Psychomotor and Social Development of Breast Fed and Bottle Fed babies During their First year of Life&#8221;. Acta Paediatrica Hungarica, 1984</p>
<p>Pisacane A, et al &#8220;Breastfeeding and Urinary Tract Infection&#8221; J Pediatr 1992 120: 87-89</p>
<p>Baumgartner, C., &#8220;Psychomotor and Social Development of Breast Fed and Bottle Fed babies During their First year of Life&#8221;. Acta Paediatrica Hungarica 1984; 25(4): 409-17</p>
<p>&#8220;Mother Nature Loves Breastmilk&#8221; D. Michels, Pub. various periodicals, available on Internet at <a href="http://members.aol.com/diamichels/greenbm.htm">http://members.aol.com/diamichels/greenbm.htm</a></p>
<p>Martin RM et al (2004). &#8220;Does Breast-Feeding in Infancy Lower Blood Pressure in Childhood?&#8221; The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Circulation 109</p>
<p>Martin RM et al (2005). &#8220;Breastfeeding in Infancy and Blood Pressure in Later Life: Systematic Review and Meta Analysis.&#8221; American Journal of Epidemiology 2005 161 (1): 15-26</p>
<p>M. Walker, R.N., International Board Certified Lactation Consultant, The Journal Of Human Lactation, Sept 1993</p>
<p><a href="http://www.promom.org/101/index.html">http://www.promom.org/101/index.html</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.eatright.org/cps/rde/xchg/ada/hs.xsl/advocacy_1728_ENU_HTML.htm">http://www.eatright.org/cps/rde/xchg/ada/hs.xsl/advocacy_1728_ENU_HTML.htm</a></p>
<p><a href="http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;115/2/496">http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;115/2/496</a></p>
<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Reading</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/medical-benefits-of-breastfeeding/" title="Medical Benefits of Breastfeeding">Medical Benefits of Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/benefits-of-extended-breastfeeding/" title="Benefits of Extended Breastfeeding">Benefits of Extended Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/top-15-reasons/" title="Top 15 Reasons to Breastfeed">Top 15 Reasons to Breastfeed</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-reduces-cancer-risk/" title="Breastfeeding Reduces Cancer Risk">Breastfeeding Reduces Cancer Risk</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/boobies-without-borders/" title="Boobies Without Borders">Boobies Without Borders</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-reduces-risk-of-sids/" title="Breastfeeding Reduces Risk of SIDS">Breastfeeding Reduces Risk of SIDS</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-benefits-to-baby/" title="Breastfeeding Benefits to Baby">Breastfeeding Benefits to Baby</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/celebrating-our-commitment-to-breastfeeding/" title="Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding">Celebrating Our Commitment to Breastfeeding</a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/support-the-breastfeeding-promotion-act/" title="Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act ">Support the Breastfeeding Promotion Act </a></li><li><a href="http://boobiefed.com/breastfeeding-protects-against-swine-flu/" title="Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu">Breastfeeding Protects Against Swine Flu</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://boobiefed.com/reasons-why-breastfeeding-is-best/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
